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Reptiles
Adjara — regional landscape

Region

Reptiles of Adjara

Adjara is one of western Georgia’s most humid herpetological zones. Subtropical forests, mountain valleys, and the Black Sea coast bring together Caucasian viper, grass snake and dice snake, smooth snake, and glass lizard. Eastern arid-zone taxa are largely absent.

Colchic · coastal29 species2 venomous

Range

Adjara on the map of Georgia

Geography

Habitats

Humid subtropical forests, mountain valleys, and the Black Sea coast create a unique setting for many reptiles.

  • Humid subtropical forests01
  • Mountain valleys02
  • Black Sea coast03

Species

Snakes and reptiles in Adjara

Region lists show only named records. Many species are still unmapped to an administrative unit until a source confirms them. Empty municipality pages are not built.

Safety

Venomous snakes in Adjara

Only moderate or high-risk species. Keep distance and open the full profile for identification.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Short answers about species recorded in Adjara.

Adjara records include Caucasian viper, grass snake and dice snake, smooth snake, and European glass lizard; in the Lesser Caucasus (toward Shuakhevi) — nose-horned viper. Lists are based on regional records and may grow with new observations.

Yes — Caucasian viper (Vipera kaznakovi) is venomous; in highland Adjara the Transcaucasian long-nosed viper (Vipera transcaucasiana) occurs rarely. Other listed species are harmless to humans, but treat every snake with caution.

It is tied mainly to humid forests and foothills. Localities are fragmented — see the full species profile for details.

Activity rises from spring through autumn, especially in warm, humid weather. In winter most individuals shelter or reduce activity.