Species atlas
Explore reptiles recorded in Georgia — field descriptions, range maps, photography, and the facts that matter for identification and safety.
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species in the atlas
116 photos · 12 regions
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6 species
Vipera dinniki
A venomous viper endemic to the Greater Caucasus, found in high-mountain forests and the subalpine zone.
Found in
Abkhazia, Samegrelo — Zemo Svaneti, Racha — Lechkhumi — Kvemo Svaneti +1
Macrovipera lebetina
Georgia's largest and most dangerous venomous snake — a resident of dry, rocky landscapes.
Found in
Kvemo Kartli, Kakheti, Tbilisi
Vipera kaznakovi
A venomous viper endemic to the Caucasus — a rare inhabitant of Colchic forests and the Black Sea coast.
Found in
Abkhazia, Samegrelo — Zemo Svaneti, Guria +3
Vipera ammodytes
One of Europe's most dangerous vipers, with a horn-like growth on its snout; rare in Georgia.
Found in
Adjara, Samtskhe — Javakheti, Shida Kartli +2
Vipera darevskii
A critically endangered highland viper endemic to the Javakheti Ridge, Erusheti Mountains, and Akhaltsikhe Highland.
Found in
Samtskhe — Javakheti
Vipera renardi
A small venomous steppe viper — rare in Georgia; found in open steppes and foothills.
Found in
Samtskhe — Javakheti, Kakheti
Regional atlas
Hover a region to see species counts and common residents, then open the full regional guide.
Field context
Georgia sits between the Black Sea, the Greater Caucasus, and the arid east — a short geographic span that supports vipers of high mountains and Colchic forests, water snakes of rivers and wetlands, racers of dry foothills, and a widespread legless lizard often mistaken for a snake. This atlas focuses first on well-documented reptiles of Georgia, with bilingual accounts, Georgia-specific range notes, and field photography.
Species richness here is shaped by elevation, humidity, and refuge habitats. Western Colchic landscapes favor moisture-linked snakes such as Natrix; eastern semi-arid basins hold Macrovipera lebetina and fast colubrids; alpine and subalpine belts hold Caucasus endemics including Vipera dinniki. Counts on this page reflect published profiles in the atlas and will grow as lizards, turtles, and amphibians are added with equal rigor.
Only a minority of Georgia’s snakes are medically significant. In this atlas, “venomous” means moderate or high risk to humans: the Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina), Caucasus viper (Vipera kaznakovi), Dinnik’s viper (Vipera dinniki), nose-horned viper (Vipera ammodytes), Darevsky’s viper (Vipera darevskii), and steppe viper (Vipera renardi). Most other snakes here — grass snake, dice snake, racers, smooth snake, cat snake — are harmless to people, though several are frequently misidentified.
Safe encounter practice is simple: do not handle wild snakes, keep distance, and learn the lookalikes common in your region. Open each profile for identification traits, habitat, and conservation status. This is educational natural-history guidance, not emergency medical advice.
Distribution in the atlas is recorded by Georgia’s administrative regions as a practical field layer — from Abkhazia and Adjara on the humid west to Kakheti and Kvemo Kartli in the dry east, plus the capital district of Tbilisi. A species may appear in several regions; endemics and elevational specialists are more narrowly placed.
Use the map to move from place to fauna, then open regional pages for habitats, safety notes, and the local species list. For research-grade occurrence data, profiles also cite databases such as GBIF and the Reptile Database alongside IUCN assessments where available.
Freshness
Profiles refreshed with new text, taxonomy notes, or photography — a living atlas, not a static checklist.
Trust
Reptiles.ge compiles bilingual species accounts for Georgia with field photography, regional range maps, and references to established biodiversity sources. The goal is a calm, citeable public atlas for hikers, students, and researchers.
Catalog last updated 2026-08-05
Each profile combines taxonomic identity, Georgia-relevant habitat and behavior notes, conservation status, identification traits, and FAQs. Accounts are reviewed as new literature and Red List changes appear.
Primary references include IUCN Red List assessments, GBIF, the Reptile Database, and peer-reviewed herpetological literature cited on each species page.
Images are selected for identification value and field context. Credits appear on species pages when photographer attribution is available.
Reptiles is building a bilingual, citeable atlas of Georgia’s reptiles — curated from established biodiversity sources and updated as taxonomy and conservation data change.
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