Reptiles
Collared Dwarf Snake (Eirenis collaris) — Southeastern Georgia

Collared Dwarf Snake

Eirenis collaris

A small harmless dwarf snake with a collar; biologically confirmed in the checklist.

Southeastern GeorgiaRisk to humansHarmless

At a glance

Key facts in one look

Habitat

Stony / dry open

Venom

None

Status

Confirmed

Family

Colubridae

Overview

What is Collared Dwarf Snake

The collared dwarf snake (Eirenis collaris) is a small, harmless colubrid. Tarkhnishvili et al. 2026 treat it as a biologically confirmed species with an Eastern Mediterranean/Caucasus range. In Georgia it is recorded in the southeast. The subspecies is E. c. collaris. A paper figure locality is Taribana, Dedoplistskaro district. It is often confused with the ring-headed dwarf snake (Eirenis modestus).

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Distribution

Where Collared Dwarf Snake lives in Georgia

Highlighted regions show where this species has been recorded.

Identification

How to identify Collared Dwarf Snake

A small harmless dwarf snake named for a collar marking.

  1. 01

    Small, slender colubrid — not a large racer.

  2. 02

    The name refers to a collar mark.

  3. 03

    Round pupil; non-venomous.

  4. 04

    Confused with E. modestus, which the checklist places in eastern and central Georgia.

Quiz

Next: which snake is it?

Collared Dwarf Snake is in the Georgia snake quiz. Ten field photos, four names — eye practice, not field ID.

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Biology

Habitat, diet, behavior, and conservation

Habitat and range

Stony, dry open ground with cover under rocks. The checklist places it in southeastern Georgia; a paper figure specimen is from Taribana, Dedoplistskaro district.

Diet

Mostly insects and other small invertebrates.

Behavior

A secretive dwarf snake; round pupil, non-venomous.

Conservation

Biologically confirmed in the checklist. Georgia: E. c. collaris.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to the most important questions about Collared Dwarf Snake.

Yes. Tarkhnishvili et al. 2026: southeastern Georgia. A paper figure specimen is from Taribana, Dedoplistskaro district.

Site classification: Harmless. It is a non-venomous dwarf snake.

Both are small harmless Eirenis. E. collaris is named for a collar; the checklist places it in the southeast, and E. modestus in eastern and central Georgia.

No. Eirenis has normal eyes and colubrid scales, not a worm-like body (blind snake) or a stout boa build.

References

Sources

Species profiles are compiled from peer-reviewed literature and established biodiversity databases, and are reviewed as new taxonomic and conservation data become available.